Robots are gradually becoming common
participants in surgical interventions, used in minimally invasive surgical
interventions as well as for traditional, open surgeries.
The first surgical robot was approved for usage
in 2000 and the technique of performing surgeries using robots have been
quickly adopted in many hospitals around the world, especially in the US and in
Europe. The most common robotic system used for surgical purposes consists of a
camera arm, mechanical arms and surgical instruments that are attached to the
mechanical arms. The equipment is operated by the surgeon who is seated by a
high-resolution computer screen through a console located close to the
operating table.
The technology offers numerous advantages,
including enhanced precision, better view of the area where the surgery is
performed as well as enhanced control over the entire process. The method has
proven benefits during the recovery process as well – robots allow for
minimizing the size of the incision, which reduces the blood loss associated to
the procedure and the resulting scar as well. The process also reduces the risk
of complications and makes recovery faster, easier and less painful.
There is a bright future in front of robotic
surgery even for the orthopedic surgical instruments required – the technology will probably be used for performing even more types
of interventions.
