Surgery is the medical specialty that treats the diseased organ or tissue by performing procedures for repair, excision or resection, reconstruction, removal or minor surgery. Depending on the technique used, surgery can be invasive or minimally invasive, the last one also being called laparoscopy. Moreover, the surgery has broken down into various specializations, suggestively named after the area of the body where the operation is performed. Here are some of the ones that surgeons can consider, when they specialize.
Colorectal Surgery
Colorectal surgery treats appendicular diseases, the entire colon, rectum and anal canal and seeks the therapeutic treatment of malignancies (cancers) and other diseases that require surgical treatment.
Endocrine Surgery
Thyroid gland surgery is indicated in a variety of conditions - from polynodular goiter to thyroid cancer.
Eso-Gastric Surgery
Esophageal and gastric surgery is the surgical specialty that treats pathologies, benign or malignant, of the abdominal esophagus and stomach.
Gynecological Surgery
Gynecological surgery addresses diseases of the reproductive system and includes routine interventions, hysteroscopic and laparoscopic.
Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopedic surgery is the surgical specialty that treats diseases of the musculoskeletal system, traumatic diseases and degenerative diseases, requiring special ortho instruments for the procedure.
ENT surgery
ENT surgeries are indicated in the treatment of diseases of the nose, ears and throat.
Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery
Plastic and reparative surgery is the medical specialty that deals with performing reconstruction operations and restoring the functionality of some organs. Cosmetic surgery has emerged from this specialty and it refers strictly to appearance, not functionality.
First Seen here: What Types Of Specialties Can Surgeons Consider?
source https://blog.apiarymedical.com/what-types-of-specialties-can-surgeons-consider/
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